![]() Newport from the surface of cantaloupe (2.9 log CFU) than with cavitation (2.5 log CFU) or chlorine (1.9 log CFU) alone. Combining both cavitating bubbles and 150 ppm chlorine in the tank water resulted in greater efficacy of removing or inactivating S. Additionally, recoveries of Salmonella from inoculated Roma tomatoes and cantaloupe were determined for treatment water that contained 50 or 150 ppm sodium hypochlorite. ![]() Therefore, these bubble streams can be used to enhance the detachment of bacteria from fruit surfaces and to inactivate a proportion of these detached microorganisms. ![]() Also, with the bubble treatments, additional pathogen reduction (detached organisms) was observed in the tank water. With a 14 L/min flow rate, Salmonella reduction on tomato and cantaloupe surfaces increased up to 0.9 and 0.7 log CFU/fruit greater than when no bubbles applied, respectively. monocytogenes reduction on tomato and cantaloupe surfaces increased up to 1.2 and 0.8 log CFU/fruit greater than with water alone (no bubbles), respectively. Individual fruit were separately inoculated with each pathogen, then submerged in a water tank and treated with a bubble flow through an air stone using one airflow rate (0–14 liters/min.) for up to 60 s. A cavitation process (injection of bubbles into water) was studied for its effectiveness for removal and inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Newport from the surfaces of fresh Roma tomatoes and cantaloupes. ![]() Microbial pathogens may attach and form biofilms on raw fruit surfaces and can be difficult to remove. Raw produce has frequently been identified as the source of bacterial pathogens that can cause human illnesses, including listeriosis and salmonellosis. ![]()
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![]() ![]() While minimalist design can be applied to every room in the house-from the kitchen to the bathroom, or nursery-one of the easiest places to start is the living room, that collective gathering place whose purpose is to connect with friends and family, to relax and recharge, and that requires only a handful of key elements to become a functional and beautiful space that leaves room for all kinds of living.Ĭheck out these stylish modern living rooms that approach minimalism in varying ways and degrees, from stark black-and-white interiors to pared down rooms that use color and decor in bold and concentrated ways, to inspire you to design a minimalist living room focused on what is most essential to you. Another great style for the small white living room is beach style and in here, you can easily combine blue with white for a timeless look. ![]() Choose a neutral color palette, including whites, creams. Creating an unencumbered room that focuses on space, light, materials, shapes, and creating an effortless flow that makes it natural and instinctive to use is one way to quiet the noise of the outside world and build an oasis of calm and order over the things you can control. Neutral Colors: An essential feature of a minimalist design. The lack of stimulation of bright colors is naturally relaxing. Having fewer possessions is easier on the wallet, kinder to the planet, and makes everyday life simpler and less overwhelming. A pure white living room is very calming and relaxing. If the thought of bare walls feels boring though, take a peek at this Joshua Smith -designed living roomits proof that embracing white space can feel elegant and upscale. When it comes to home decor, while there is nothing wrong with conscious maximalism, a minimalist approach that focuses on a less-is-more aesthetic where everything has a purpose and rooms are focused on the essentials, is popular for reasons both big and small. Minimalism might be a trend made popular by the modern day battle against consumerist clutter, but it is rooted in the long and influential history of minimalist design in architecture, interiors, art, graphics, fashion, and virtually every other facet of design. WHITE OAK This minimalist modern living room design by Graf Custom Hardwood features a low-profile sectional sofa and a simple, geometric coffee table. The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can also see it in the country’s videogames. You can see this in Polish literature, visual art, and film. The emphasis of that difference is some reflection of a culture rooted in the kind of defiance that comes from a people who, in distant and extremely recent history alike, have almost always lived with the anxiety of being swallowed up by surrounding nations. Poland, as plenty of Poles will strongly assert, is different from its neighbours. ![]() But, it’s enough to recognize that at least one small part of it–one I’ve glimpsed through traveling to Poland and countless conversations with my Polish in-laws–is defined by simply belonging to a group of people who have managed to hang on through an incredibly tumultuous history. Trying to define Polish identity isn’t something I’m either prepared or qualified to do. Nonetheless, it has also managed to survive its history, maintaining a cultural and national identity distinct from the many powers that have occupied it throughout the centuries. Until the weakening of Soviet power in 1989 and Lech Wałęsa’s 1990 election as a democratically elected President, Poland had been under nearly constant control by foreign powers. It would then become one of the Soviet Union’s satellite states as a result of the Yalta Conference’s post-war divvying up of war-torn nations between Allied leaders. After reemerging as an independent country again following World War I, Poland was mercilessly divided between Germany and Russia as part of the Second World War’s ill-fated Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Throughout history, Poland’s borders have been remarkably fluid, expanding during its time as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and contracting to nonexistence as Russia, Austria, and Prussia partitioned and absorbed the nation later on. Poland, in this view, is a nation that was always doomed to be occupied or otherwise subject to the will of surrounding powers since it lies in the heart of Europe, making it a strategically valuable position for empires interested in expanding in any cardinal direction. Basically, in the environmental school of thought, the natural landscape of a people defines not just their economies and relationship to the natural world, but their cultural characteristics and historic trajectory+. They may point to its colonial expansion as something driven by its small size and need to acquire a steady flow of foreign resources to support its too-large population. Proponents of this theory may explain the outsized influence of the British Empire by the fact that it’s an island nation that was forced to develop a sophisticated navy to trade and wage war with its continental neighbours. There’s a school of historic thought that sees the fate of kingdoms, provinces, and nations as being dependent on their physical situation. Players who think back on the history of Poland–the home of CD Projekt RED, the game’s developer–may react even more strongly. Those who have played through the previous twenty-odd hours of The Witcher 2 and invested in its fiction are more likely to understand the dramatic import of the moment, though. This moment sounds innocuous outside of the context of the game–it’s one fantasy nation taking over another. Coloured a menacing black, the Empire’s borders extend upward to swallow the regions to the north of it, shading their multicoloured nations with darkness. The game pulls out from the scene to show a map of the area and the sweep forward of the invading Nilfgaardian Empire’s army. The man hurries onward to his village only to find it burning and a sea of troops marching toward it from across a river valley. As the man starts to cross a wooden bridge he hears the thunder of approaching horse hooves, and a group of mounted knights in black armour ride pass him. He spots a rabbit hopping through the brush and following a (much appreciated) fade to black he heads back home with the now-dead animal hanging from his belt. In it, a rural man collects wood in a forest glen. There’s a brief, computer-generated video that plays after The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings‘ credits have finished rolling. ![]() ![]() Just as long as your gear and patience hold up! This allows one to map out the most time-efficient cycle by simply teleporting to each zone in the numbered order shown by the maps below. You can move from one, to the next, to the next, and so on indefinitely. Since there are six nodes, and each one spawns twice per virtual day, there is never not a Level 90 Legendary node active at any given time. The nice thing about Endwalker Legendary nodes is that each lasts for exactly two in-game hours (just a few minutes in real life). Ephemeral Nodes are a different kind of special, time-limited gathering point in FFXIV they’re not the focus of this guide, but the locations have been included for completion’s sake.The numbers by each Legendary node indicate what time that Legendary node spawns in-game (measured in Eorzea Time).Blue circles indicate normal gathering nodes, along with my recommended items to gather there.Green circles and text indicate botany areas.Purple circles and text indicate mining areas.The colored arrows point from that Aetheryte to wherever the Legendary nodes spawn.White triangles indicate my recommended Aetheryte to teleport to first.They’re presented in the order in which Legendary gathering nodes appear, starting at 00:00, or midnight “Eorzea Time.” Each also provides several important icons: These maps represent each new region introduced in the Endwalker expansion. Rather than keep that info to myself, I put the details down on a series of maps. I simply found myself trying to optimize my gathering route through the expansion areas already. Not to mention it won’t list every gathered material found across Endwalker. It’s intended for players who already know a fair bit of what they’re doing. This is by no means meant to be a fully comprehensive guide to playing a Disciple of the Land (a.k.a. Hence the purpose of this Legendary node route guide for Endwalker! This is a good way to maximize your crafting material yields (and/or your profits). Players that know exactly where to go and what to do can hit every single node in quick succession without stopping. Luckily, there’s a bit of a rhythm to this. Legendary crafting materials only appear during specific times of the virtual day - twice every 24 in-game hours. Once you’ve gotten all that you still need to wait. You need high-level gathering gear, some halfway decent Materia, and a load of White Gatherers’ Scrips to even start. The new ones found in each Endwalker patch are no different. The various Legendary gathering nodes in FFXIV take a long time to unlock and a great deal of patience to conquer. ![]() |